Re: guide tones/analysis

walterstr@fau.campus.mci.net
Thu, 12 Dec 1996 23:01:38 -0500 (EST)

I practice all these things so I don't have to think while playing. As an
analogy, think about playing tennis (my sport of the moment). Tennis
players practice their tough strokes (for me, the backhand) in a manner
which cuts out all other tennis distractions: by using a ball machine,
another player to hit to their backhand, etc. They do it over and over and
over and over so that the motion of the swing becomes automatic and they
don't have to think about it anymore when playing (ideally, at any rate).
This is what I do when practicing jazz. I'll pick one thing to work on
(such as: using all one motive, enclosing the seventh of each chord, playing
all eighth notes, starting all phrases with the 3rd, arpeggiating every
chord from 9th down to 3rd, altering tonal quality, etc) and practice while
restricting myself to that aspect only. Would I ever play a solo in public
this way? No, but I've found this kind of self-limitation in practice lets
me increasingly stop thinking while soloing, and has improved my playing.

One more and I'll shut up. When I first started improvising I did it
totally by ear. I wasn't too bad at it, but then someone told me about
ii-V's and I was shocked- up to that point I didn't read chords and had to
have someone tell me when my chorus was over! But what happened when I
started to practice using the new information? I got worse because I was
thinking while I played! Nonetheless, after struggling through it I got
better until I would never go back to the point of relying on my ear alone-
too many modern tunes will dump me in the ditch if my ear's the only guide!

At 09:50 AM 12/12/96 -0500, you wrote:
>>I have asked the simple question ... what were you thinking when you
>>played that solo? I expected some type of guide tone, chord/scale,
>>etc. discussion, instead I got the answer "I just played what was in
>>my head". Some of these soloist could tell me AFTER THE FACT what the
>>solo was in terms of harmony, melody, etc. but swore that they did not
>>think about such things when playing it.
>>
>>Am I just naive, or is the technical application of theory concepts
>>(chord/scales ...) NOT used by the folks that most of us would hold in
>>high esteem as accomplished jazz soloists? This is not to imply that
>>the PRACTICE of some of these applied theory concepts did not help them
>>develop the seemily intuitive way they solos, but are they really using
>>them as they solo? Are these players just "pulling my chain" and
>>trying to keep us struggling future soloists in the dark as to how they
>>do what they do (what they did I can figure out by transcription, what
>>they were thinking to produce the solo I can not).
>>
>>Mike
>>
>
>
>RE: What jazz improvisers think
>
>So many jazz improvisers are asked what they are thinking about when
>soloing. Are they thinking about scales, guide tones, motivic devices. Most
>say "no" to all of these things, and in my own case it would be true also.
>However, it might be a better question to ask them what they think about
>when practicing. At sometime these artists have spent time thinking about
>these elements that they are using to make outstanding music. The actual
>terms they use, or whether their personal way of verbally expressing what
>it is that they do may be interesting, but not necessarily the important
>thing. When I learned most of what I know about jazz improvisation, it was
>from sitting in front of a tape player and picking out things I thought
>sounded good. I learned all the scales, guide-tones, theoretical concepts
>long before I learned the conventional names (which are not all
>standardized, even in traditional theory).
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________
>Bert Ligon
>Director of Jazz Studies
>_______________________________________
>School of Music
>University of South Carolina
>Columbia, SC 29208
>Voice: (803) 777-6565
>Fax: (803) 777-6508
>bligon@mozart.sc.edu
>_______________________________________
>
>
>
>

Tim Walters @j
walterstr@fau.campus.mci.net
school:
Department of Music home:
Florida Atlantic University 5193 Lake Blvd.
Boca Raton, FL 33431 Delray Beach, FL 33484
(561)367-3824 (561)496-0463